In this episode of the Silk and Steel Podcast, host Carl Zha welcomes back Professor Warwick Powell, Adjunct Professor at Queensland University of Technology and Senior Fellow at Taihe Institute in Beijing. They dive deep into China's record-breaking $1 trillion trade surplus in 2025 (as of November), debunking Western narratives of "predatory mercantilism," analyzing Xi Jinping's recent Qiushi article on expanding domestic demand (published December 2025), distortions in trade statistics, and the Jimmy Lai guilty verdict (December 15, 2025). Powell offers nuanced insights on global value chains, Western self-inflicted deindustrialization, and why outdated playbooks like currency appreciation won't work against China.
Timestamps:
00:00:00 - Introduction and Welcome Back to Professor Warwick Powell
00:00:28 - China's $1 Trillion Trade Surplus: Western Reactions and Shallow Analysis
00:01:04 - Breaking Down the Surplus: Export Growth in EVs, Batteries, Renewables
00:03:04 - China's Exports Driving Energy Sovereignty in the Global South
00:05:28 - China as a Major Importer: Commodities, Volumes, and Foreign Value Added
00:07:09 - Why RMB Appreciation Would Backfire on Western Critics
00:09:15 - Distortions in Trade Stats: iPhones, Services, and Corporate Profits
00:11:52 - Western Narratives: Subsidies, IP Theft, and Currency Manipulation Myths
00:12:27 - Why Western Media Distorts China: Mythologies and Self-Esteem
00:16:24 - Self-Inflicted Western Deindustrialization and Blaming China
00:19:34 - Fighting Yesterday's Wars: Plaza Accord Analogy Doesn't Apply to China
00:23:39 - Zero-Sum Mentality vs. Mutual Stability
00:25:10 - "China Destroying Global Trade"? Opium War Analogies and Reality
00:29:30 - Cultural/Political Significance of Sectors Like Autos
00:32:17 - Western Policy Failures in EVs and Renewables
00:37:51 - Pragmatic Western Firms Deepening China Ties (e.g., German Autos, Chemicals)
00:38:00 - Misreporting Xi Jinping's Qiushi Article on Demand (Dec 2025)
00:46:33 - Dialectical Approach: Supply-Demand Dynamic Balance
00:51:05 - Western Neoclassical Frames vs. Chinese Holistic Thinking
00:54:27 - Jimmy Lai Guilty Verdict (Dec 15, 2025): Sedition and Collusion Context
00:59:42 - Closing Thoughts and Thanks
